POWER FACTOR CALCULATOR
This calculation is done based on the general formula
PF=P/S, where
P - watts,
S=V×I - volt-amperes.
However, a three-phase (3-PH) circuit requires an additional explanation. Generally, we have to add up "P" and "S" values from all phases, where
SPH=VPH×IPH. What complicate matters is that Wye configuration is usually referred to by its line-to-line voltage, which relates to phase voltage as following:
VL-L= √3×VPH. Conversely, for delta you usually know line current, which is
ILINE=√3×Iph. Fortunately, for balanced loads in both cases the total apparent power can be described by the same equation:
S=3×Vph×Iph=√3×VL-L×IL.
Therefore to avoid confusion and to use a common approach, for 3ph configuration our widget uses
line voltages and currents- that's what you need to enter into respective fields for RMS volts and amps.
Here is the procedure for calculation of power factor:
- Select 1PH or 3PH from the drop down menu;
- Enter RMS values of current (in amps) and voltage (in volts);
- Enter real power (watts)
- Click Calculate button
For sizing of power factor correction capacitors, see our
PFC capacitor sizing.